diff --git a/documentation/.obsidian/app.json b/documentation/.obsidian/app.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e26dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/.obsidian/app.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/documentation/.obsidian/appearance.json b/documentation/.obsidian/appearance.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a45dec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/.obsidian/appearance.json @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +{ + "cssTheme": "Vanilla AMOLED" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/documentation/.obsidian/core-plugins.json b/documentation/.obsidian/core-plugins.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..639b90d --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/.obsidian/core-plugins.json @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +{ + "file-explorer": true, + "global-search": true, + "switcher": true, + "graph": true, + "backlink": true, + "canvas": true, + "outgoing-link": true, + "tag-pane": true, + "footnotes": false, + "properties": true, + "page-preview": true, + "daily-notes": true, + "templates": true, + "note-composer": true, + "command-palette": true, + "slash-command": false, + "editor-status": true, + "bookmarks": true, + "markdown-importer": false, + "zk-prefixer": false, + "random-note": false, + "outline": true, + "word-count": true, + "slides": false, + "audio-recorder": false, + "workspaces": false, + "file-recovery": true, + "publish": false, + "sync": true, + "bases": true, + "webviewer": false +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/documentation/.obsidian/themes/Vanilla AMOLED/manifest.json b/documentation/.obsidian/themes/Vanilla AMOLED/manifest.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7f6565 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/.obsidian/themes/Vanilla AMOLED/manifest.json @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +{ + "name": "Vanilla AMOLED", + "version": "1.0.0", + "minAppVersion": "1.0.0", + "author": "Sakura Akeno Isayeki", + "authorUrl": "https//github.com/SakuraIsayeki" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/documentation/.obsidian/themes/Vanilla AMOLED/theme.css b/documentation/.obsidian/themes/Vanilla AMOLED/theme.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84eb4aa --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/.obsidian/themes/Vanilla AMOLED/theme.css @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +.theme-dark { + --color-base-00: #000; + --color-base-05: #080808; + --color-base-10: #111; + --color-base-20: #1a1a1a; + --color-base-25: #222; + --color-base-30: #333; + --color-base-35: #363636; + --color-base-40: #4a4a4a; + --color-base-50: #666; + --color-base-60: #999; + --color-base-70: #bbb; + --color-base-100: #fff; + + --background-primary: var(--color-base-00); + --background-secondary: var(--color-base-05); + --titlebar-background: var(--color-base-00); + --titlebar-background-focused: var(--color-base-10); +} + + +/* + No, seriously, that's as simple as it gets. + - Sakura +*/ diff --git a/documentation/.obsidian/workspace.json b/documentation/.obsidian/workspace.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e4b971 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/.obsidian/workspace.json @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +{ + "main": { + "id": "851f4db121bacadb", + "type": "split", + "children": [ + { + "id": "44c17d03b42653a3", + "type": "tabs", + "children": [ + { + "id": "71c6455e6442cea2", + "type": "leaf", + "state": { + "type": "markdown", + "state": { + "file": "Home.md", + "mode": "source", + "source": false + }, + "icon": "lucide-file", + "title": "Home" + } + } + ] + } + ], + "direction": "vertical" + }, + "left": { + "id": "e58821b3579b79d1", + "type": "split", + "children": [ + { + "id": "ec7d7c5abacf5578", + "type": "tabs", + "children": [ + { + "id": "cd039127a7867fdf", + "type": "leaf", + "state": { + "type": "file-explorer", + "state": { + "sortOrder": "alphabetical", + "autoReveal": false, + "showSearch": false, + "searchQuery": "" + }, + "icon": "lucide-folder-closed", + "title": "Dateiexplorer" + } + }, + { + "id": "84b21679ffcf7a61", + "type": "leaf", + "state": { + "type": "search", + "state": { + "query": "", + "matchingCase": false, + "explainSearch": false, + "collapseAll": false, + "extraContext": false, + "sortOrder": "alphabetical" + }, + "icon": "lucide-search", + "title": "Suchen" + } + }, + { + "id": "7ab19dd593cf5ecb", + "type": "leaf", + "state": { + "type": "bookmarks", + "state": { + "showSearch": false, + "searchQuery": "" + }, + "icon": "lucide-bookmark", + "title": "Lesezeichen" + } + } + ] + } + ], + "direction": "horizontal", + "width": 300 + }, + "right": { + "id": "3b2edeb52fc2a5d9", + "type": "split", + "children": [ + { + "id": "e10044694b174603", + "type": "tabs", + "children": [ + { + "id": "366508ffee5beb36", + "type": "leaf", + "state": { + "type": "backlink", + "state": { + "file": "Home.md", + "collapseAll": false, + "extraContext": false, + "sortOrder": "alphabetical", + "showSearch": false, + "searchQuery": "", + "backlinkCollapsed": false, + "unlinkedCollapsed": true + }, + "icon": "links-coming-in", + "title": "Rückverweise" + } + }, + { + "id": "cb7dcda40ecb20da", + "type": "leaf", + "state": { + "type": "outgoing-link", + "state": { + "file": "Home.md", + "linksCollapsed": false, + "unlinkedCollapsed": true + }, + "icon": "links-going-out", + "title": "Ausgehende Links" + } + }, + { + "id": "9f2dd95edaf53fd4", + "type": "leaf", + "state": { + "type": "tag", + "state": { + "sortOrder": "frequency", + "useHierarchy": true, + "showSearch": false, + "searchQuery": "" + }, + "icon": "lucide-tags", + "title": "Tags" + } + }, + { + "id": "53fd3d0e97f75399", + "type": "leaf", + "state": { + "type": "all-properties", + "state": { + "sortOrder": "frequency", + "showSearch": false, + "searchQuery": "" + }, + "icon": "lucide-archive", + "title": "Alle Eigenschaften" + } + }, + { + "id": "2bac33108b4359fa", + "type": "leaf", + "state": { + "type": "outline", + "state": { + "file": "Home.md", + "followCursor": false, + "showSearch": false, + "searchQuery": "" + }, + "icon": "lucide-list", + "title": "Gliederung" + } + } + ] + } + ], + "direction": "horizontal", + "width": 300, + "collapsed": true + }, + "left-ribbon": { + "hiddenItems": { + "switcher:Schnellauswahl öffnen": false, + "graph:Graph-Ansicht öffnen": false, + "canvas:Neuen Canvas erstellen": false, + "daily-notes:Heutige Notiz öffnen": false, + "templates:Vorlage einfügen": false, + "command-palette:Befehlspalette öffnen": false, + "bases:Neue Base erstellen": false + } + }, + "active": "71c6455e6442cea2", + "lastOpenFiles": [ + "LICENSE", + "ethos.md", + "Home.md", + "README.md" + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/documentation/Home.md b/documentation/Home.md index 3b094ae..9b91630 100644 --- a/documentation/Home.md +++ b/documentation/Home.md @@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ ## Projekt -**SpiderNet** — ein Nachbarschaftsnetz: Häuser werden per Glasfaser -(neben den bestehenden Internetanschlüssen, Ziel 10 Gbit/s) direkt -verbunden. Die Bandbreite aller Anschlüsse wird gepoolt, sodass jeder -Haushalt vom gesamten Netz profitiert. +**SpiderNet** ist **nur die Software** für ein Nachbarschaftsnetz: Häuser +werden per Glasfaser (neben den bestehenden Internetanschlüssen) direkt +verbunden — welcher Link-Typ und welche Geschwindigkeit, entscheidet jede +Nachbarschaft selbst (10 Gbit, 1 Gbit, 1,6 Tbit, Funk — alles möglich). +Die Bandbreite aller Anschlüsse wird gepoolt, sodass jeder Haushalt vom +gesamten Netz profitiert. **Wir providen nur die Software**, jede +Nachbarschaft betreibt ihre eigene Instanz nach eigenen Regeln. ## Navigation diff --git a/documentation/LICENSE b/documentation/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2d58298 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ +Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International + +======================================================================= + +Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and +does not provide legal services or legal advice. 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Except for the limited purpose of indicating that +material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as +otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at +creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the +use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo +of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, +without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications +to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, +understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. 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Es kann beliebig viele +unabhängige SpiderNet-Instanzen geben; wir providen nur die Werkzeuge. + ## Inhaltsverzeichnis (Obsidian-Map of Content) - [[Ethos]] — Werte, Prinzipien und "Hausregeln" des Netzes diff --git a/documentation/ideen/architektur.md b/documentation/ideen/architektur.md index 1b7a3c9..272c5aa 100644 --- a/documentation/ideen/architektur.md +++ b/documentation/ideen/architektur.md @@ -30,21 +30,26 @@ Entscheidend: Exit (anders als klassische Community-Meshes mit einem Supernode), sondern viele — das verteilt nicht nur Last, sondern auch Risiko und Zensur- Angriffsfläche. -2. **Die Glasfaserverbindungen sind ein *zweites* Netz neben den - Internetanschlüssen** und sollen schnell sein (10 Gbit/s per SFP+/ - 10G-Optik). Damit ist das Viertelnetz nie der Engpass — der Engpass sind - die Uplinks selbst, und genau die werden gepoolt. +2. **Die lokalen Links sind ein *zweites* Netz neben den Internetanschlüssen.** + Typ und Geschwindigkeit (10 Gbit/s, 1 Gbit/s, 1,6 Tbit/s, Funk) sind Sache + der Nachbarschaft — die Software ist **link-agnostisch**: Sie misst die + Kapazität der vorhandenen Links und plant Splits/Scheduling auf Messwerten, + nicht auf Annahmen. Engpass sind die Uplinks; die lokalen Links werden so + geplant, dass sie nicht zum Flaschenhals werden. -## Schicht 0 — Physik (Nachbarschaftsglasfaser, 10 Gbit/s) +## Schicht 0 — Physik (lokale Verbindungen, link-agnostisch) -- **Ziel:** 10 Gbit/s Haus-zu-Haus. Glasfaser (2-Faser-Duplex G.657A2, LC) - mit **10G-Optik (SFP+)** direkt im Node — langfristig günstiger und - zukunftssicher; 1G-Medienwandler sind die Budget-Fallback-Option. -- **Pragmatisch für den Start:** was da ist — existierendes LAN-Kabel im - Mehrfamilienhaus (bis 100 m), Richtfunk 60-GHz-PTP (mehrere Gbit/s, - Sichtlinie nötig) als Überbrückung. -- **Topologie:** anfangs Stern/Ring (2–5 Häuser), später vermascht. Jede - Faser ist ein separates Link; Redundanz schlägt Eleganz. +Die Software macht keine Annahmen über die Physik — sie misst, was da ist. +Beispiele, was eine Nachbarschaft einsetzen kann: + +- **Glasfaser Haus-zu-Haus** (2-Faser-Duplex G.657A2, LC, SFP/SFP+/QSFP+ + je nach Wunsch-Geschwindigkeit — 1 G, 10 G, 100 G+) +- **Existierendes LAN-Kabel** im Mehrfamilienhaus (bis 100 m) +- **Richtfunk 60-GHz-PTP** (mehrere Gbit/s, Sichtlinie nötig) +- **Normales WLAN/Ethernet**, was schon da ist — langsamer, aber null Aufwand + +Die Software plant mit dem, was existiert; mehr Kapazität ergibt automatisch +mehr Pooling-Gewinn. ## Schicht 1 — Routing (Overlay über alle Haushalte) diff --git a/documentation/ideen/idee.md b/documentation/ideen/idee.md index 42e90bc..d812adf 100644 --- a/documentation/ideen/idee.md +++ b/documentation/ideen/idee.md @@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ Wichtiger Punkt (bewusst gehalten): Die Glasfaserverbindungen zwischen den Häusern laufen **neben** den normalen ISP-Anschlüssen — das Nachbarschaftsnetz -ist ein *zweites*, schnelles (Ziel: 10 Gbit/s) lokales Netz, nicht ein Ersatz -für die Internetanschlüsse. +ist ein *zweites*, lokales Netz, nicht ein Ersatz für die Internetanschlüsse. +Welche Link-Typen und -Geschwindigkeiten (10 Gbit, 1 Gbit, 1,6 Tbit, Funk) +eingesetzt werden, entscheidet jede Nachbarschaft selbst — die Software ist +**link-agnostisch**. Diese Idee ist gut — und sie ist nicht abstrakt: NYC Mesh läuft genau so ("members share their internet"), Freifunk und guifi.net zeigen es in @@ -20,15 +22,20 @@ großem Maßstab. Was hier neu gedacht ist, ist der **konsequente Exit-Jede** statt Exit-Nirgends: Jeder Haushalt bleibt bei seinem ISP, aber Anfragen verlassen das Viertel an *allen* Punkten gleichzeitig. +> SpiderNet ist **nur die Software**. Jede Nachbarschaft richtet ihre eigene +> Instanz ein und entscheidet selbst, wie sie sie betreibt. Wir providen +> Werkzeuge, kein Netz. + ## Was technisch funktioniert 1. **Segmentierte Downloads über mehrere Exits.** Große Dateien werden in Byte-Bereiche gesplittet (HTTP Range Requests) und parallel über die Internetanschlüsse mehrerer Haushalte geladen. Ein DSL-50000-Haushalt kann damit realistisch 5× herunterladen, wenn 4 Nachbarn mitspielen. - Das geht, weil die Haus-zu-Haus-Verbindungen selbst schnell sein - sollen (10 Gbit/s) — die Faser im Viertel ist nie der Engpass, die - Uplinks sind es. + Das geht, weil die Software die lokalen Links **misst** und daraus + ihre Splits und Pläne macht — egal ob 1 Gbit/s oder 10 Gbit/s im + Viertel liegt. Engpass sind immer die Uplinks, nie die lokalen Links + (die Software plant so, dass das lokale Netz nicht zum Flaschenhals wird). 2. **Fair-Share-Scheduling.** Wer gerade nichts lädt, gibt seinen Anteil automatisch. Ein einzelner Stream profitiert von fremder Kapazität, mehrere Lade gleichzeitig bekommen faire Anteile. diff --git a/documentation/ideen/lizenz.md b/documentation/ideen/lizenz.md index 28eba9c..e3cc065 100644 --- a/documentation/ideen/lizenz.md +++ b/documentation/ideen/lizenz.md @@ -1,13 +1,20 @@ -# Lizenz — Optionen und Empfehlung +# Lizenz — Entscheidung -Damit wir uns festlegen können. Stand: September 2026. +**Entschieden (September 2026):** -## Wichtigster Rahmen - -- Die Software wird **ohne jegliche Garantie** bereitgestellt — AGPL GPLv3- - -artige Lizenzen enthalten §§ 15/16 (No Warranty, Limitation of Liability) - bereits; permissive Lizenzen brauchen das Disclaimer-Klauseln separat - (Apache-2.0 hat es eingebaut, MIT/BSD nur minimal). +- **Code (`server/`): AGPL-3.0** — stärkstes Copyleft, §13-Netzwerk-Klausel + (wer SpiderNet-Software in einem Netz betreibt, muss den Quellcode + anbieten), gleiches Lizenz-Ökosystem wie `freenet-core`. +- **Dokumentation (`documentation/`): CC-BY-SA-4.0** — Wissen wird geteilt + wie Bandbreite: Weitergabe und Bearbeitung frei, unter gleichen Bedingungen, + mit Namensnennung. +- Kein Support, keine Garantie: AGPL §§ 15/16 (Code), CC-BY-SA Abs. 7 + (keine Warranty-Klausel — der Haftungsausschluss steht zusätzlich in + README & Software). +- Hintergrund: Die Software wird **ohne jegliche Garantie** bereitgestellt — + copyleft-Lizenzen enthalten §§ 15/16 (No Warranty, Limitation of Liability) + bereits; permissive Lizenzen brauchen Disclaimer-Klauseln separat + (Apache-2.0 hat sie eingebaut, MIT/BSD nur minimal). - Ethos: Code soll **Commons bleiben** — auch Forks sollen gezwungen sein, offen zu bleiben, sonst kann das Nachbarschaftsprojekt abgespaltet und geschlossen weiterverkauft werden. @@ -24,9 +31,9 @@ Damit wir uns festlegen können. Stand: September 2026. | Apache-2.0 | keiner | nein | schlecht (ethisch) | Klon kann geschlossen werden — passt nicht zu "Gemeingut" | | MIT / BSD | keiner | nein | schlecht | identisches Risiko, minimaler Disclaimer | -### Empfehlung +### Empfehlung (entschieden) -**AGPL-3.0 für alle Code-Crates in `server/`** (Status quo im Repo). Gründe: +**AGPL-3.0 für alle Code-Crates in `server/`**. Gründe: 1. Spiegelbild zum Ethos: das Netz ist Commons, der Code auch. 2. **§13 verlangt Offenlegung bei Netzwerk-Nutzung** — unsere Software *ist* @@ -49,14 +56,14 @@ Doku (dieses Verzeichnis) kann separat lizenziert werden: | CC0-1.0 | public-domain-artig | im Widerspruch zum Ethos | | gleich mit Code (AGPL) | geht auch, ist aber unüblich für Doku | n/a | -### Empfehlung +### Empfehlung (entschieden) **CC-BY-SA-4.0 für `documentation/`** — sauber getrennt vom Code, passt zum "Wissen wird geteilt wie Bandbreite"-Ethos (Ethos §7). ## Was noch offen bleibt -- [ ] Entscheidung: Code AGPL-3.0 bestätigen -- [ ] Entscheidung: Doku CC-BY-SA-4.0 -- [ ] `LICENSE`-Dateien: Code-`LICENSE` (AGPL, schon da) + `documentation/LICENSE` (CC-BY-SA) und Lizenz-Hinweis in jedem Dateikopf? (AGPL: Hinweis pro Crate reicht; Dateikopf optional) +- [x] Entscheidung: Code AGPL-3.0 — bestätigt +- [x] Entscheidung: Doku CC-BY-SA-4.0 — bestätigt +- [x] `LICENSE`-Dateien: Code-`LICENSE` (AGPL) + `documentation/LICENSE` (CC-BY-SA) - [ ] Nebenlizenzen von Dependencies (cargo-deny, sobald Cargo-Projekt existiert) diff --git a/documentation/ideen/recht.md b/documentation/ideen/recht.md index 57c55f0..56bdeb3 100644 --- a/documentation/ideen/recht.md +++ b/documentation/ideen/recht.md @@ -4,6 +4,23 @@ > Quellen zusammengestellt. Für den Ernstfall: Anwält:in für Urheberrecht/ > Telekommunikationsrecht fragen — im Kollektiv, nicht alleine. +## Kontext: Software vs. Netz-Betreiber + +SpiderNet ist **nur die Software**. Jede Nachbarschaft richtet ihre eigene +Instanz ein, betreibt sie und entscheidet selbst über Regeln, Topologie und +Link-Typen. Für die Rechtslage heißt das eine klare Trennung: + +- **Software-Contributor:innen (dieses Repo):** liefern Werkzeuge, betreiben + kein Netz, kontrollieren keine Inhalte → tragen keine Verantwortung für + den Betrieb (Haftungsausschluss, siehe [[Server-README]]). +- **Node-/Instanz-Betreiber:innen (die Nachbarschaft):** tragen die + Verantwortung für ihr eigenes Netz — Anschlusshaftung, Abmahnrisiko, + Verkabelung, Datenschutz vor Ort. + +Die Software muss den Betreiber:innen die Werkzeuge geben, um ihre +Pflichten erfüllen zu können (Sperrbarkeit, minimale lokale Dokumentation, +Kill-Switch). + ## 1. Urheberrecht / Filesharing — das größte Risiko ### Wie die Rechtsprechung heute funktioniert